Types of Boat Licenses in Spain: Definitive Guide from Basic Level to Professional

In today’s nautical ecosystem, understanding what licenses exist and which one fits your needs is key to making informed decisions. If you are thinking about renting a boat, this roadmap will help you see the full picture of licenses, from the most basic access to the most advanced credentials in the sector.

1. Navigation License (LN)
The entry point.
Known as “the basic license”, it is the fast track to start sailing without complications.
Capabilities:
• Boats up to 6 meters in length
• Jet skis up to 55 HP
• Daytime navigation
• Maximum distance of 2 nautical miles from the coast
• Training: 6 hours (theory + practice)
Ideal for profiles seeking an immediate recreational experience with small boats and minimal operational complexity.

2. Basic Skipper License (PNB)
The first real step for regular users.
It allows more autonomy and operational capacity.
Capabilities:
• Boats up to 8 meters (sailing) and 7.5 meters (motor)
• Jet skis without power limit
• Day and night navigation
• Up to 5 nautical miles from a port or shelter
Recommended profile: users who want to start sailing more safely or rent more advanced boats.

3. Recreational Skipper License (PER)
The market standard.
It is, without a doubt, the most demanded license in Spain. It provides a perfect balance between autonomy, maneuverability and operational range. Capabilities:
• Boats up to 15 meters in length
• Navigation up to 12 nautical miles from the coast
• Navigation between islands in the Canary archipelago
• Possibility to extend to 24 meters with additional training
For more strategic profiles: if you want to navigate confidently around Lanzarote, Fuerteventura or undertake comfortable crossings… this is your level.

4. Yacht Skipper (PY)
The premium credential.
Designed for users already operating at a higher level.
Capabilities:
• Boats up to 24 meters
• Navigation up to 150 nautical miles
Perfect for sailors seeking longer journeys, more ambitious nautical projects or larger vessels.

5. Yacht Captain (CY)
The highest level.
The most advanced license for recreational navigation in Spain.
Capabilities:
• Boats with no length limit
• Unlimited navigation
It is the master key to sailing anywhere in the world. From a professional perspective, it is ideal for those aiming to operate global nautical projects or large vessels.

 

 

The nautical sector continues to grow in popularity, and mastering the right credentials gives you an advantage, both for leisure and more serious projects. From the first basic license to Yacht Captain, the path is designed to grow with you.
If you are ready to take the leap into the sea —with or without a license— at Elite Rent Boat Lanzarote we provide the boat, the experience and the wind in your favor. Shall we set sail?

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Teléfono

(34) 694 21 66 47‬

Email

oficina@eliterentboatlanzarote.com

Ubicación

Puerto de Playa Blanca, Pantalán 07-Atraque 02, Lanzarote

Élite Rent Boat
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